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Theophrastus

-371 – -287 · Greek philosopher and botanist, Aristotle's successor

1 verified quote1 topicAll with editorial commentary

[ Life ]

A student of Aristotle's at Athens's Lyceum, Theophrastus took over the school around 323 BCE after his mentor's death and led it for thirty-six years until his own death in 287 BCE. Born on the island of Lesbos around 371 BCE, he arrived in Athens as a young man and became one of antiquity's most prolific writers—Diogenes Laërtius credits him with over 200 works, though only fragments survive. His name wasn't actually Theophrastus; he was born Tyrtamus, but Aristotle renamed him for his "divine speech." He accumulated the largest private library of his era.

[ Words & Works ]

His *Characters*, a collection of thirty mordant personality sketches written around 320 BCE, remains his most read work—a sourcebook of human folly that influenced La Bruyère and modern comedy writers. He also authored botanical treatises (*Enquiry into Plants*, *On the Causes of Plants*) that made him the father of botany, establishing taxonomy centuries before Linnaeus. His botanical precision—distinguishing between monocots and dicots—proved so sound that scholars referenced him into the Renaissance. He wrote on ethics, metaphysics, and perception, but *Characters* endures because his archetypes—the Flatterer, the Gossip, the Coward—are immortal.

Frequently asked

What are the best Theophrastus quotes?

Theophrastus is best known for quotes on On Focus & Distraction. Among the most cited: "Time is the most valuable thing..." from Recorded in Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers.

How many Theophrastus quotes does MotivatingTips have?

MotivatingTips has 1 verified Theophrastus quote, each with editorial commentary and source verification. Quotes are organized across On Focus & Distraction.

What book are Theophrastus's quotes from?

Quotes on MotivatingTips are sourced from Recorded in Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers.

Are these Theophrastus quotes verified?

Every Theophrastus quote on MotivatingTips includes verified attribution with source, book, chapter, or speech reference where available.

Best Theophrastus Quotes

Hand-picked, verified, and explained.

Time is the most valuable thing a man can spend.

VerifiedRecorded in Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Book V, Chapter 2, Section 40 (R.D. Hicks translation, Loeb Classical Library, 1925)
Why This Matters

What makes Theophrastus's observation sharp is the word "spend"—it treats time as currency we actively dispense rather than something that simply passes. Most people speak of time as if it's being stolen from them, but his formulation reminds us that we are the ones making the expenditure, which means we're accountable for the choices. When you cancel plans to scroll through your phone, you've just made a withdrawal from the account that matters most; when you show up early to listen to someone's trouble, you've chosen the investment that actually compounds. The sting in his words comes from recognizing that unlike money, which you might recover or earn back, time spent is genuinely gone—no refund, no second chances.

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Works cited

  • Recorded in Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers1 quote
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